Kore Kast

Metabolism Matters: Exercise Tips for a Healthy Body

January 02, 2024 Kris Harris Season 2 Episode 15
Kore Kast
Metabolism Matters: Exercise Tips for a Healthy Body
Show Notes Transcript

Ever wondered how breaking a sweat can transform your energy levels and metabolism? Join me, Kris Harris, as we unlock the secrets to supercharging your body's engine, a journey that's crucial for those looking to shed pounds and boost vitality. We're not just talking about burning calories; we're delving into the fascinating interplay of hormones, muscle mass, and the very science of energy consumption. This episode peels back the layers on how different exercises ignite your metabolism and pave the way for a healthier you, from the immediate afterburn of aerobic workouts to the long-lasting effects of muscular development.

Get set to revolutionize your workout regimen with practical insights into high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and strength training, and understand why muscle is your metabolic best friend. No guest this week, just yours truly guiding you through the ins and outs of metabolic mastery. We'll cut through the jargon to give you actionable advice to incorporate into your daily life, emphasizing the symbiotic relationship between exercise, diet, sleep, and overall lifestyle choices. Prepare to have your views on fitness and health reshaped as we tackle the energy equation from a fresh perspective, ensuring you're equipped to light the fire of your own metabolic potential.

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Kris Harris:

Hello and welcome to this week's episode of the Kore Kast. I'm your host, Kris Harris, and I'm a certified personal trainer and Pilates instructor, and I've been working with clients for over 17 years to help them get stronger, move better and recover from injury. In this week's episode, we're going to explore the connection between exercise and metabolism and discuss some of the metabolic effects of various different types of exercise. Metabolism and exercise are two interconnected factors that play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Understanding the relationship between metabolism and exercise is not only essential for people seeking to enhance their fitness levels, but also for those looking to manage their weight effectively. Metabolism, the complex process by which the body converts food into energy, is greatly influenced by regular physical activity. We're going to explore more about that connection, delving into how exercise impacts metabolism and some different types of exercises that can boost metabolism and the long-term benefits of an active lifestyle. By gaining insight into this topic, we can really unlock the key to optimizing our metabolism and achieving overall wellness.

Kris Harris:

Metabolism refers to the chemical processes that occur within the cells of our body to convert food into energy. It's a complex set of reactions that involves a breakdown of carbohydrates, fats and proteins to release energy and support various bodily functions. There are two main components of metabolism Catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism involves the breakdown of larger molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process. Catabolism, on the other hand, is the process of building larger molecules from smaller ones, requiring energy. When we consume food, it undergoes digestion and is broken down into smaller components, such as glucose, fatty acids and amino acids. These components are then absorbed into the bloodstream and transported to the cells, where they are utilized for energy production or stored for future use. The rate at which our body burns calories and converts food into energy is influenced by several factors, including age, gender, body composition and genetics. The basal metabolic rate, or BMR, represents the minimum amount of energy required to sustain basic bodily functions at rest.

Kris Harris:

Physical activity plays a significant role in influencing metabolism. When we engage in exercise or any form of physical activity, our body's energy demand increases, and this leads to an increase in the rate of metabolism, as the body needs to produce more energy to fuel the activity. Regular physical activity can have several different effects on metabolism. One is increased calorie burn. Engaging in physical activity, especially aerobic exercises, increases the number of calories burned, and after the activity as well, and this is known as the afterburn effect, or excess post-exercise oxygen consumption, also known as epoch. The body needs to restore oxygen levels, repair tissues and replenish energy stores, which requires additional energy expenditure. Number two is muscle growth and increased metabolism. Strength training exercises help build muscle mass. Since muscle tissue is metabolically active, having more muscle increases the basal metabolic rate, and this means that, even at rest, individuals with more muscle burn more calories compared to those with less muscle mass. Number three is improved insulin sensitivity. Regular physical activity can improve insulin sensitivity, allowing the cells to better absorb and utilize glucose from the bloodstream. This can help regulate blood sugar levels and prevent insulin resistance, which is associated with metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes. Number four is hormonal changes. Physical activity can influence the production and release of hormones that regulate metabolism, such as adrenaline and cortisol. These hormones can increase the breakdown of stored fat and promote the use of stored energy during exercise. It's really important to note that, while physical activity can have positive effects on metabolism, it's just one aspect of maintaining a healthy metabolic rate. Other factors, such as a balanced diet, adequate sleep and overall lifestyle choices, also play a really crucial role in maintaining a healthy metabolism. Improving metabolism is a goal for many individuals seeking to enhance their overall health and fitness levels. A faster metabolism helps burn calories more efficiently, leading to increased energy levels and potential weight loss.

Kris Harris:

We're going to explore seven of the best exercises that can help boost metabolism, along with some instructions on how to perform them effectively. The first one is high-intensity interval training, or HIT. Hit consists of short bursts of intense exercise followed by short recovery periods, and this type of workout stimulates the production of human growth hormone, or HGH, and this increases metabolic rate. To perform a HIT workout, choose an exercise like sprinting, cycling or jumping jacks, start with a warm-up and then alternate between 20 to 30 seconds of intense effort and 10 to 15 seconds of rest. We're repeating this cycle for 10 to 20 minutes. Hit is a form of exercise that involves short bursts of intense physical activity followed by short recovery periods, and it's a highly efficient and time effective workout method that helps boost metabolism, improves cardiovascular fitness and burns calories. The key principle of HIT is to alternate between those periods of maximum effort and active recovery. The high-intensity intervals will push your body to its limits, while the recovery intervals allow you to catch your breath and prepare for the next intense round. This alternating pattern keeps your heart rate elevated throughout the workout, leading to an increased calorie burn even after the exercise session is over. And again, just finding popular options like your sprinting, cycling, rowing, jumping jacks, burpees or high knees are great options to really form a HIT program workout.

Kris Harris:

For a step-by-step guide, we're going to do a warm-up which starts with a 5-10 minute warm-up to prepare your body for intense exercise, and this can include light cardio, light jogging, jumping jacks or dynamic stretches. The second part is to set the interval, determine the duration of your high intensity and recovery intervals. Typically, high intensity intervals last between 20 to 30 seconds, while recovery can last from about 10 to 15 seconds. Adjust these timings according to your fitness level and gradually increase the intensity as you progress. Go ahead and perform the intervals. Begin with the first high intensity interval, giving your maximum effort. For example, if you choose sprinting, sprint as fast as you can for the designated time. Then transition into the recovery period, where you continue to move, but at a slower pace or lower intensity, and then repeat, repeating that cycle of high intensity and recovery intervals for a total of 10 to 20 minutes, depending on your fitness level and available time. You want to aim to complete about 4 to 8 rounds, but remember, always listen to your body and adjust the intensity and duration as needed. And really important is that cool-down Finish your HIIT workout with a 5 to 10 minute cool-down.

Kris Harris:

This can involve light cardio exercises, static stretches or yoga poses to gradually bring your heart rate down and promote recovery. It's really crucial to note that HIIT workouts are highly intense and may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with certain health conditions or injuries. If you're new to HIIT or have any concerns, it's advised to consult with a health care professional or a certified fitness trainer before incorporating it into your routine. Hiit training is an effective exercise method that involves that short burst of high intensity activity followed by that brief recovery period. It's great because it can be adapted to various exercises and the intensity and duration can be customized to individual fitness levels. Incorporating HIIT workouts in your fitness routine can help improve metabolism, enhance cardiovascular fitness and burn calories efficiently.

Kris Harris:

Another way is strength training. Building muscle is essential for increasing metabolism, as muscle tissue burns more calories and fat. Incorporating strength training exercises like squats, lunges, push-ups and deadlifts into your routine, aiming for 2 to 3 sessions per week, focusing on all major muscle groups. Perform each exercise with proper form and gradually increase the weight and resistance as you progress. Strength training is also known as resistance training, and it's a form of exercise that uses resistance to build and strengthen muscles. While the physical benefits of strength training are well known, its impact on metabolism is often overlooked. The fascinating relationship between strength training and metabolism is something that can help enhance the metabolic rate, promote fat loss and improve overall body composition.

Kris Harris:

Metabolism refers to that complex set of chemical processes that incur inner bodies to maintain life, and we have discussed what the role of strength training is by just boosting metabolism, due to the unique ability to increase lean muscle mass. Unlike cardio exercises that primarily focus on burning calories during the workout, strength training has a lasting effect on metabolism by stimulating muscle growth and repair. Muscle tissue is metabolically active, meaning it requires energy even at rest. The more muscle mass we have, the higher our resting metabolic rate, or RMR, is. Strength training helps build that lean muscle which contributes to an increase in RMR. It does so by causing micro-tears in muscle fibers. During exercise and during the recovery process, the body will expend energy to repair and rebuild these fibers, leading to an elevation in metabolism. We're talking a little bit about the afterburn as well. That's called epoch Exercise oxygen post-exercise oxygen consumption. It's another way that strength training affects metabolism. It's really an additional way that the body uses oxygen to restore it to its pre-exercise state. Intense strength training sessions create significant oxygen debt and the body requires extra energy to replenish the oxygen levels, leading to an increased metabolic rate for several hours post-workout.

Kris Harris:

Strength training is a profound impact on hormone production as well, notably, the release of human-gorth hormone, hgh and testosterone. Both of these hormones play a crucial role in metabolism and muscle development. Hgh stimulates the breakdown of fats and promotes muscle growth, while testosterone aids in muscle repair and maintenance. By engaging in regular strength training, individuals can optimize hormone levels, leading to a more efficient metabolism, and improve body composition. Strength training, combined with a balanced diet, can aid in fat loss and improve body composition. As muscle mass increases, the body becomes more efficient at burning calories, even at rest. Additionally, strength training promotes the preservation of lean muscle while targeting fat stores, resulting in a more toned and defined physique. Strength training is a powerful tool when it comes to improving metabolism. By increasing lean muscle mass, stimulating the afterburn effect and optimizing hormone levels, strength training enhances the body's ability to burn calories and promote fat loss. Incorporating regular strength training sessions into a well-rounded fitness routine can not only improve physical strength and functionality, but also provide long-term benefits to overall health and well-being. So it really embraces the power of strength training and unlock the potential within your metabolic system.

Kris Harris:

Another form of strength training is circuit training. Circuit training involves performing a series of exercises back-to-back with minimal rest in between. This type of workout keeps your heart rate up and challenges your muscles. Choose five to ten exercises targeting different muscle groups, such as burpees, mountain climbers, kettlebell swings and planks. Performing each exercise for a set amount of time or specific number of repetitions before moving on to the next one. Repeating the circuit two to three times.

Kris Harris:

Another thing that you can do is cardiovascular exercise. Cardio exercises like running, swimming, cycling or dancing not only improve cardiovascular health but also boost metabolism. You want to aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity cardio, or about 75 minutes of vigorous intensity cardio each week. Start with that warm-up, gradually increase your intensity and finish with a cool-down. Mix up your cardio routine to help keep it enjoying and challenging.

Kris Harris:

Yoga is another form of something that you can do to have a positive impact on metabolism. Certain yoga poses, such as the plank boat pose and sense allegations engage multiple muscle groups and require strength and balance. Additionally, the deep breathing and relaxation techniques used in yoga can help reduce stress, which can indirectly affect metabolism. Follow a yoga instructor's guidance or join a class to ensure proper form and technique. Interval training on cardio machines is something you could also do to work on that metabolic effect. If you prefer using cardio machines like treadmill, stationary bikes or ellipticals, you can still incorporate that interval training. Starting with that warm-up, you're going to alternate between high intensity intervals, like sprinting or pedaling at a fast pace, and then recovery intervals like jogging or pedaling at a comfortable pace. Adjust that resistance or incline to increase the intensity and repeat the intervals for 20 to 30 minutes, finishing with a cool-down Walking.

Kris Harris:

Though it may seem simple, walking is a great exercise that can boost metabolism, especially if done briskly on an incline. Aim for at least 30 minutes of brisk walking most days of the week and, if possible, incorporate hills or stairs to increase the intensity. You can also try interval walking or alternating between walking at a comfortable pace and power walking for short bursts. Remember, before starting any new exercise program, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional or a certified fitness trainer to ensure that it's suitable for your individual needs and capabilities. Additionally, listen to your body, starting gradually, and always prioritize proper form and technique to prevent injuries. With consistency and dedication, these exercises can help improve your metabolism and contribute to your overall fitness journey.

Kris Harris:

Thanks so much for joining me for this week's episode of the Kore Kast. Make sure to tune in next week for another great episode. Follow the Kore Kast on all major podcast platforms or visit our website, www. k ore-fit. com And that's Kore with a K, for great information and resources about Pilates, fitness, health and wellness, and more. We've launched our Kore Fitness workout channel with virtual workouts at your fingertips and you could try a week for free. Follow us on Instagram at kore underscore fitness, underscore az, and if you're enjoying the podcast, please consider supporting our work by donating using the link provided at the bottom of the description. Thanks for listening. See you next week.